• The Subwoofer DIY Page

Step #1: - Get your tools together
The first step is of course to get your hands on the correct equipment, which should consist of a laptop or netbook PC to run HolmImpulse (Windows XP or Windows 7), a microphone (which does not have to be too accurate, as you are not doing frequency response measurements with it), a means of connecting the PC's audio output to your car audio system and of course a copy of HolmImpulse itself, which is available from this site: - http://www.holmacoustics.com/holmimpulse.php

For the best results, do not have any other programs open at the same time as HolmImpulse.

The image below shows the equipment that I currently use for my measurements: -

1. A HP netbook PC with HolmImpulse installed
2. A Behringer ECM8000 mike connected to a mike/ USB interface, which is in turn USB port #1 on the PC
3. A SoundBlaster USB audio interface connected to USB port #3 on the PC

Step #2: - Connect everything up
This step is pretty straightforward - connect the PC's audio output to your head unit (most have sort of "aux in" interface that can be used for this moment).  Also, place the microphone as close as you can get to your usual listening position.  Make sure that it is properly secured as your measurements will be off if the microphone moves. Finally, set the head unit volume low enough so the output from the microphone isn't clipped (you can check this using the "Monitor" feature of HolmImpulse and checking the recording level during the initial measurement).

Step #3: - Configure HolmImpulse for measurement
Open HolmImpulse and, under the "Device and Signal" tab, select the "Square Noise (Improved MLS)" option.  Also, select the "Keep in/out stream active" option and click the "Start" button to start the stream. Once configured correctly, the information under that tab should look similar to the image below:

Now, on the "Data Analysis" tab, select the "Detect Time Zero" option The information under this tab should now look similar to the image below:

Step #4: Set your initial time-alignment settings
For the best results, you should adjust the time alignment settings on your head-unit to closely mirror the physical distances of each speaker from the measuring point. This can be done very quickly with a tape measure and significantly reduces the time spent fiddling with HolmImpulse to get it right. On my current head-unit, a Premier 980BT, the time-alignment adjustment screen looks like the following image:

Step #5: - Perform initial measurement
Now, perform your first measurement. For this measurement, I suggest selecting the speaker that is furthest from microphone and using your head unit's Balance and Fader settings (and, if necessary, the subwoofer output level) to ensure that sound is coming only from that speaker. On my system's current head-unit, that adjustment looks like the following image (the listening position is the right front seat):

Make the first measurement by selecting the "Measurements" tab and clicking on one of the three "Measure" options. You should hear noise through the selected speaker for a few seconds, and then shortly after that the frequency and impulse response of the speaker will be displayed, similar to the image below:

Step #6: - Set time zero lock
At this point, select the "Data Analysis" tab again, and then the select the "Time zero locked (time alignment)" option, then click on the "Use" button.  This basically sets the measurement you just performed as the reference measurement.  If you switch back to the "Measurements" tab now, you'll notice that the impulse response is now starting at or very close to the zero point on the scale. Note that you can zoom in on the impulse response by selecting the section you want to zoom (with the mouse or touchpad). I suggest zooming in until the scale is plus/minus 20 cm or so.  The impulse response graph should look something like what it does in the image below:

Step #7: Measurement and adjustment
Now, it's time to do some time-aligning!  Adjust your head-unit's Balance and Fader controls to make all of the sound come out of the first speaker that you want to align, then perform another measurement as outlined above. This time however choose one of the other "Measure" options on the "Measurements" tab. You should end up with something like looks like the image below:

The example impulse response graph above shows that the just-measured speaker (in blue) is about 4cm forward of the reference speaker.  To time-align the speaker in this example, the time alignment options offered by the head-unit or external processor will need to be adjusted to subtract 4cm from the speakers' position relative to the microphone, the intent here being to ensure that the rise for both of the initial positive peaks intersects (or is as close to intersecting as possible.).  Once the adjustment is made, repeat the measurement to confirm that change was successful.

For the example above, a correct adjustment would look like the image below:

And that's basically it!  Simply repeat step #7 for the other speakers in your car for which your head-unit or external processor offers time alignment options.

Brian Steele
27 January 2019